The Nunavut Wildlife Management Board (NWMB) was established in accordance with the Nunavut Agreement. The NWMB is the main instrument of wildlife management in the Nunavut Settlement Area, with a broad mandate that includes:
The NWMB consists of nine appointed members; three appointed by Regional Inuit Associations, one by Nunavut Tunngavik Inc., three by the Government of Canada and one by the Government of Nunavut. The chair is appointed by the Government of Canada following nomination by the other board members.